Convergence of Semiconductors and Smart Technology – A Market Analysis

Chapter 1 Introduction 1-1

1.1 Smart Technology 1-1
1.2 Semiconductors And Connectivity 1-2
1.3 Problems In Creating A Smart Technology Market 1-3

Chapter 2 Smart Cities 2-1

2.1 Growth And Opportunities For Smart Cities 2-1
2.2 Semiconductors In Smart Cities 2-8
2.2.1 Introduction 2-8
2.2.2 Enabling Technologies 2-11
2.2.2.1 ZigBee 2-13
2.2.2.2 Dash7 2-13
2.2.2.3 3G and LTE 2-13
2.2.2.4 RFID and NFC 2-14
2.2.3 Sensor Platforms 2-16
2.2.3.1 Wireless Sensor Networks (Non-Unified) 2-16
2.2.3.2 Wireless Sensor Networks (Unified) 2-21
2.2.3.3 Cloud and Sensors 2-22
2.2.4 Sensor Applications 2-25
2.2.4.1 Water Distribution Systems 2-25
2.2.4.2 Electricity Distribution Systems 2-28
2.2.4.3 Monitoring Bridges and Seismic Activity 2-31
2.2.4.4 Environmental Monitoring 2-32
2.2.4.5 Surveillance 2-32
2.2.4.6 Public Services—Law Enforcement and Fire Fighting 2-33
2.2.4.7 Crowd Sourcing 2-34
2.2.4.8 Summary of Benefits of Smart Sensors 2-35
2.3 Smart City Pilot Projects 2-35
2.4 Smart City Challenges 2-39

Chapter 3 Smart Energy and the Smart Grid 3-1

3.1 Introduction 3-1
3.2 Future Smart Grid Operations 3-2
3.3 Changing Grid Topology 3-6
3.4 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (Ami) 3-9
3.5 Distribution Automation Technologies 3-13
3.6 Electric Mobility Ecosystem 3-14
3.7 Communications Systems 3-16
3.8 Semiconductors 3-18
3.8.1 Smart Grid 3-18
3.8.2 Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) 3-19
3.8.3 Smart Meters 3-22

Chapter 4 Smart Transportation And Mobility 4-1

4.1 Introduction 4-1
4.2 Wireless Vehicle Communications 4-2
4.2.1 Vehicle Sensing Methods 4-2
4.2.2 Benefits Of Smart Technology 4-4
4.3 Vehicle To Vehicle (V2V) Smart Sensors4-7
4.3.1 Power-Line Communications 4-7
4.3.2 Bluetooth And WiFi 4-10
4.3.2.1 Monolithic Integration of Bluetooth and WiFi 4-14
4.3.2.2 Dedicated Short-Range Communications To Enable Secure V2V 4-21
4.3.2.3 Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) 4-23
4.3.3 WSN Applications In Intelligent Transportation 4-25
4.3.3.1 Sensing Of Traffic Flows 4-25
4.3.3.2 City Logistics 4-27
4.3.3.3 WSN In Traffic Infrastructures 4-28

Chapter 5 Smart Home, Smart Buildings and Infrastructure 5-1

5.1 Introduction 5-1
5.2 Semiconductors And Communications 5-2

Chapter 6 Smart Factory And Smart Manufacturing 6-1

6.1 Introduction 6-1
6.2 Initiatives 6-2
6.3 Semiconductor Requirements For The Smart Factory 7-8

Chapter 7 Smart Health 7-1

7.1 Introduction 7-1
7.2 Standards 7-2
7.3 Wireless Body Area Networks (Wbans) 7-7
7.4 Sensors 7-9
7.5 Healthcare Connected Devices 7-15

Chapter 8 Market Forecasts 8-1

8.1 Network Controllers 8-1
8.2 Microcontrollers 8-4
8.3 Sensors 8-14
8.4 Market Forecasts 8-17
8.4.1 Smart Technology – Sensors 8-20
8.4.2 Smart Technology – MCUs 8-25
8.4.3 Smart Technology – Gateways/Routers 8-31

List of Figures

1.1 Smart Technology Areas Of Focus 1-5
2.1 Number Of Mega-Cities In 2030 2-3
2.2 World Population Growth 2-4
2.3 Typical European Citizen Of A Smart City 2-6
2.4 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) System 2-10
2.5 Architecture Of A Wireless Sensor Node 2-17
2.6 COAP TO HTTP Conversion Through A Proxy In The Cloud 2-23
2.7 Applications Of Sensing In Water Distribution Systems 2-26
2.8 Vibration, Pressure, And Flow Sensors In A Pipeline 2-27
2.9 Location Of Current Sensors In A Transmission Line To Monitor The Line's State 2-30
2.10 Relationships Between Smart Cities And It 2-42
3.1 Smart Grid Infrastructure 3-5
3.2 The Power Grid And The Substation Automation Communication Network 3-7
3.3 Smart Grid Representation 3-8
3.4 Internet Of Energy: Residential Building Ecosystem. 3-10
3.5 Electric Mobility Ecosystem 3-15
3.6 General Architecture Of Online Monitoring System For Transmission Line Based On WSNs 3-21
3.7 A Ti-Enabled Smart Electrical Meter Supporting Multiple Connectivity Options 3-23
3.8 A Ti-Connected Data Concentrator Block Diagram 3-25
4.1 Weight In Motion (WIM) System 4-3
4.2 Standalone Energy Ecosystem 4-6
4.3 Communication Ecosystem Based On Plc Technology 4-8
4.4 Semiconductor Integration For Connected Car 4-12
4.5 Toshiba’s Tc35662 Combination Ic 4-15
4.6 Intel In Vehicle Solution 4-20
4.7 Wireless Lan Link 4-22
4.8 Freescale's QORIVVA MPC5606E 4-24
5.1 Example Of Smart Home 5-4
5.2 Smart Home Platform 5-5
5.3 Example Of Connected Home Gateway Architecture 5-7
5.4 Basic Sensor Node Architecture 5-9
5.5 Zigbee/Ieee802.15.4 Network Topology 5-11
5.6 Advanced Sensor Node Architecture 5-13
5.7 M16c/6b Group Block Diagram 5-17
5.8 Zigbee Applications For The Smart Home 5-18
6.1 Industry 4.0 Timeline 6-3
6.2 Smart Factory Of The Future 6-10
7.1 Smart Health Platform 7-4
7.2 Communication Layers In Smart Health Platforms 7-6
7.3 Digital Output Sensor 7-10
7.4 Essential Functions Of The All Sensors Dlvr. 7-11
7.5 Si701x/2x Sensor 7-12
7.6 Analog Devices Adis16203 7-14
7.7 Connected Medical Devices 7-16
8.1 Kinetsis KL03: Freescale Semiconductor 8-6
8.2 MCU Partitioning 8-15
8.3 Sensor Forecast For Smart Technology 8-22
8.3 Sensor Forecast By Application 8-23
8.4 Sensor Forecast By Application (Percentage Of Units) 8-24
8.6 MCU Forecast For Smart Technology 8-27
8.7 MCU Forecast By Application 8-28
8.8 MCU Forecast By Application (Percentage Of Units) 8-29
8.9 MCU Revenues For Smart Technologies By Device Type 8-30
8.10 Gateway/Router Forecast For Smart Technology 8-33
8.11 Gateway/Router Forecast By Application (Percentage Of Units) 8-34

List of Tables

2.1 Comparison Of Communication Standards 2-12
2.2 Comparison Of Various Sensor Motes 2-19
2.3 Benefits Of Advanced Sensors In Smart Cities 2-36
5.1 Communication Technologies 5-10
8.1 Current Smart City Pilot Project 8-3
8.2 Market Forecast of Smart Technology Sensors 8-21
8.3 Market Forecast of Smart Technology MCUs 8-26
8.4 Market Forecast of Smart Technology Gateways/Routers 8-32